Servo multi-station press application advantages

上海汇众汽车制造有限公司 桂俊宏
Shanghai Huizhong Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Gui Junhong

Structural advantages of servo multi-station presses

Compared with the traditional press (see Figure 2), the servo multi-station press mechanism (see Figure 2) reduces the components such as the flywheel and clutch, and directly drives the motor with high dynamic performance torque to drive the slider to realize the working mode production. . The traditional press drive is to transfer energy to the main shaft by the flywheel. In contrast, the servo multi-station press structure is simpler and easier to maintain.

图1 伺服多工位压力机构造
Figure 1 Servo multi-station press construction

图2 传统机械压力机构造
Figure 2 Traditional mechanical press construction

Energy consumption advantages of servo multi-station presses

In the absence of work, the servo multi-station press torque motor does not need to operate, its energy consumption is almost zero, and the traditional mechanical pressure opportunity produces a part of useless power consumption. Even when machining the same workpiece, the conventional mechanical press is limited by the mechanism, and the corresponding slider can only reciprocate up and down at the maximum stroke. However, the servo multi-station press can change the motion curve flexibly according to the process requirements.

Servo multi-station press function advantages

1. Comparison of motion curves

For the traditional mechanical press, the motion curve is shown in Figure 3.

图3 传统机械压力机运动曲线
Figure 3 Traditional mechanical press motion curve

The traditional mechanical press features: the stroke speed is not adjustable; the stroke length is often fixed.

However, the fixed speed has the same forming speed and motion profile for all geometric components. Traditional mechanical presses lack production flexibility in terms of increased production.

In contrast, the servo multi-station press motion curve, as shown in Figure 4, can adjust the appropriate slider stroke according to the drawing depth of the stamped product.

图4 伺服多工位压力机运动曲线与传统机械压力机曲线
Figure 4 Servo multi-station press motion curve and traditional mechanical press curve

The variability function of the servo multi-station press motion curve provides technical support for the improvement of production tempo and product quality, and its real-time dynamic torque also increases product output.

2. Servo multi-station press advantage display

(1) Modification and optimization of stroke length and curve in single pendulum mode single pendulum mode: The pendulum stroke length can be freely programmed, the forming process is optimized, and the single pendulum mode can also increase the yield, as shown in Fig. 5.

图5 单摆模式
Figure 5 Single pendulum mode

By setting the most suitable slider motion mode (such as the single pendulum mode) for different metal materials, it is possible to press and form difficult-to-machine materials such as high-strength steel materials, aluminum alloys, and titanium alloys used in the manufacturing industry.

(2) The adjustable speed curve of the mold opening stage optimizes the mold debugging time, optimizes the blanking or forming speed, and optimizes the process reliability and product quality (see Figure 6).

图6 伺服压力机调模曲线
Figure 6 servo press adjustment curve

(3) Trial model is tested by handwheel: the slider speed can be adjusted when the mold is installed, the slider can be controlled by reverse motion, and the debugging can be started from the rated pressure. The slider has the function of “fast lifting” to meet the fast. Modulation commissioning production requirements (see Figure 7).

The servo multi-station press also has the advantages of improved material forming limit, process saving, noise reduction and shock absorption, and high safety.

图7 手轮调试试制模具
Figure 7 hand wheel adjustment test mold

Case Study - Airbag Blowing Device

As shown in Fig. 8, the servo press is used, and its motion curve is as shown in Fig. 9. The production efficiency is improved by 60%, and the mold contact speed is lowered. In addition, the forming speed stabilization process is reduced, the mold loss is reduced, and the capacity limitation and feeding speed are also improved.

图8 安全气囊鼓风装置
Figure 8 Airbag blasting device

图9 伺服压力机运动曲线
Figure 9 servo press motion curve

It can be seen from the example analysis that the servo press has full flexibility advantage over the traditional mechanical connecting rod press: 1 high output can flexibly increase production and speed. 2 Controllable elements increase the process of improving the drawing. 3 Reduce mold wear and reduce mold maintenance costs. 4 can flexibly integrate other forming processes to optimize the production process. 5 servo presses have a good economic advantage due to the increase in production tempo.

Application prospect of servo multi-station press

At present, the servo multi-station press is mainly used for production lines and test modes such as drawing, blanking, bending, cold forging, etc., and the position, speed and output pressure of the slider are controlled by a computer, so that high-strength steel plates are used in automobile manufacturing. Large-size cover parts of aluminum alloy sheets are made possible. Controlling the movement track of the press slider not only improves the life of the mold several times, but also improves the working environment of the press, reduces noise and vibration, and provides a broad prospect for broadening the new metal forming process and mold manufacturing method.

Conclusion

From the point of view of actual production and application, the servo multi-station press is more than 30% energy-saving than the traditional press, and the noise generated is also greatly reduced. It is a safe, energy-saving and environmentally friendly press. And because it can realize flexible processing, no matter the complex process such as drawing, punching and pressure keeping, it can be realized. According to different materials, different processes can set appropriate processing curves, which are not only widely used, but also have sufficient stroke in the slider. In the case of the machine can also completely replace the mechanical press. With the application of new materials, process technology development and global attention to energy conservation and emission reduction, servo multi-station presses are uniquely advantageous in these respects, and will gradually replace traditional mechanical presses and become widely used.

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