Abstract The "Opinions on Strengthening the Main Body Status of Enterprise Technology Innovation and Comprehensively Enhancing Enterprise Innovation Capability" issued by the State Council recently proposed to improve the fiscal, taxation and financial policies that support enterprise technological innovation. Increase the listing financing of qualified innovative companies and the reintegration of listed innovative companies...
The "Opinions on Strengthening the Main Body Status of Enterprise Technology Innovation and Comprehensively Enhancing Enterprise Innovation Capability" issued by the State Council recently proposed to improve the fiscal, taxation and financial policies that support enterprise technological innovation. We will increase support for eligible listed companies' listed financing, as well as refinancing and market-oriented mergers and acquisitions of listed innovative companies, and support scientific and technological achievements to invest in shares and confirm equity. The "Opinions" proposes a two-stage goal: by 2015, a technology innovation system that combines enterprises as the mainstay, market-oriented, and production, education, and research will be basically formed. By 2020, the system and mechanism of enterprise-led industrial technology research and development and innovation will be more perfect, and enterprise innovation will be achieved. The capacity has been greatly improved, and a number of innovative leading enterprises have been formed, which has led to significant progress in the transformation of the economic development mode.
The "Opinions" clarify and improve the fiscal, taxation and financial policies that support enterprise technological innovation. Improve and implement the pre-tax deduction policy for enterprise R&D expenses, and increase the implementation of accelerated depreciation policies for R&D equipment. Improve the identification methods for high-tech enterprises and implement preferential tax policies. Promote the combination of science and technology and finance. Under the principle of risk control and the scope of business allowed by the state, increase the support of policy banks to transform scientific and technological achievements and key technologies and equipment for import and export, and encourage commercial banks to develop loans to support technological innovation of enterprises. Models, products and services, increase financing support for enterprise technology innovation. Establish and improve the first (set) major technical equipment insurance mechanism to support enterprises to research and develop and promote the application of major innovative products.
The "Opinions" proposes to further improve the mechanism for guiding enterprises to increase investment in technological innovation. Support enterprises to establish research and development institutions. Support enterprises to promote the industrialization of major scientific and technological achievements. Vigorously cultivate high-tech SMEs. Enterprise-led development of strategic alliances for industrial technology innovation. Relying on the transformation of institutes and industry leaders to build industrial common technology research and development bases.
In order to strengthen the cultivation of small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology, the "Opinions" clarify that it is necessary to expand the scale of technological innovation funds for small and medium-sized enterprises. Comprehensive use of buying (selling) side credit, intellectual property and equity pledge loans, financial leasing, technology micro-credit, company (enterprise) bonds, collective trusts, technology insurance, etc., to support technology-based enterprises to carry out technological innovation financing. Create a fair and competitive market environment for small and micro technology companies to promote their healthy development.
The Opinions pointed out that in the key industries and technical fields, the characteristics and needs in steel, non-ferrous metals, equipment manufacturing, building materials, textiles, coal, electricity, oil and gas, new energy and renewable energy, electronic information, biomedicine, chemicals, light Industries such as industry, modern agriculture, and modern service industries rely on backbone-converted institutions, industry-specific higher education institutions, and industry-leading enterprises to innovate through institutional mechanisms, integrate relevant scientific research resources, promote the construction of a number of industrial common technology research and development bases, and strengthen common technology research and development. And the promotion of results spread.
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