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In the summer, the temperature continues to rise and it is a season of high security accidents. In addition to the obvious fire characteristics in the summer that should arouse the attention of the general public, Xiao Bian also summarized the eight types of accidents that occurred in the summer and asked the general public to be vigilant.
1
Protection against electric shock In the rainy season, it is extremely prone to electric leakage and electric shock.
Due to the insulative impact of rain-soaked wires and various electrical equipment, high temperatures can easily cause aging and damage, making it easy to electrify the outer shell of electrical equipment, and it is also easy to conduct electricity in damp objects and air. If there is a leakage, it may cause damage. Electric shock accident.
Precautions
1
Electrical workers must operate strictly in accordance with the operating specifications. When working, wear overalls, wear insulated shoes, insulated gloves and other labor insurance products, and use safety belts at high altitude. The key part is to do one person job monitoring and take reliable security measures.
2
The line and circuit shall be regularly checked and repaired, and the aged wires shall be promptly replaced; the cross-connected sheet connection and grounding device shall be prepared for the corresponding equipment according to the regulations. 3
Livework is not allowed, and temporary wires are not allowed to be connected. If temporary power supply is urgently needed for production, it is necessary to apply for the "Temporary Electricity Ticket", which is to be connected by electricians and erected and insulated as required. 4
Electrical personnel do daily inspections and handover classes, and thunderstorms should be strengthened. Each class should have a temporary power line inspection once; fixed power lines do routine inspections and make records. 5
Workers in the post are not allowed to rinse with water or wipe the electrical equipment with a damp cloth when cleaning or wiping equipment. 6
Non-electrical personnel are strictly forbidden to touch, dismantle and repair electrical equipment without authorization, and report abnormalities to the dispatching room in a timely manner. 2
Lightning protection Lightning Strike
Lightning is a natural phenomenon. Lightning strikes may cause damage to equipment or facilities, resulting in large-scale power outages and suspension of production. It may also cause fire and explosion, especially in key areas, which may result in huge economic losses and personal injury.
Precautions
1
Buildings, independent buildings, tank areas, flammable and explosive areas shall be installed with lightning protection devices as currently specified. All mine detection, meet the eligibility criteria. 2
When in the event of a thunderstorm, you must evade the house or metal room with a little space under the roof. If there is no shelter in the vicinity, you should put your feet together, stand on the non-hygroscopic material, and do not stand under the tall, separate trees. . 3
Do not get close to the ground wire of the high-voltage pole, tower, and lightning rod within 20 meters , so as to avoid struck voltage and electric shock. 4
In the room, the human body is best to leave the wire, lamp or radio antenna 1.5 meters away, as far as possible from the heating conductors, water lines, gas lines and other metal conductors that communicate with the outside world. 5
Lightning strike safety devices must be tested and repaired once to meet safety requirements. 6
Thunderstorm weather may not be carried out on the upper part of the building, on the upper part of the tank, or on the high ground. 7
Carefully inspect the anti-static devices such as dangerous medium industrial pipe grounding, flange jumper, static ground alarm, etc. to prevent static electricity hazards. 8
In thundery weather in summer, static electricity grounding detection work should be done in advance. Before the operation, check whether the static electricity grounding is connected properly. During thunder, stop all outdoor operations. 3
Fire and explosion prevention Fire explosion
Fire and explosion accidents not only affect the normal production of enterprises, cause equipment losses, but also cause serious casualties when severe, and the consequences are disastrous.
In summer, the weather is hot, the temperature is high, all kinds of combustible substances are easily volatile, and the environmental concentration is easy to reach the explosion limit, so it is very dangerous.
Precautions
1
We will earnestly implement the HSE and safety production responsibility systems at all levels and strictly implement the fire and explosion prevention management system. 2
Check regularly to ensure that the fire facilities are complete and easy to use. In the event of a fire accident, an emergency plan can be initiated to extinguish the fire in time, and if the fire cannot be controlled, the fire should be reported promptly. 3
Employees should wear labor insurance products according to regulations and strictly implement all operating procedures. It is forbidden to carry fires into the production area. 4
Strictly implement the fire approval system, earnestly study and formulate fire safety measures, and strictly enforce them. At the same time, do a good job of on-site fire monitoring and implement the whole process of continuous monitoring. 5
Strengthen the fire and explosion prevention management of boilers, pressure vessels and gas cylinders. Strictly enforce operating procedures, strengthen the monitoring of dangerous locations, scientifically and accurately record operating parameters and indicators, and analyze operating conditions and resolve abnormal situations in a timely manner. 6?
Strengthen the management of safety accessories such as safety valves to ensure safety and ease of use. 7
It is necessary to strengthen the use of electricity in the canteens and the use of gas to manage and strictly follow the regulations for work and inspection. 4
Anti altitude crash Falling from high altitude
When it rains, open-air high-altitude operations, due to wearing a raincoat, slipping underfoot, accidental accidents can occur.
Precautions
1
High-altitude operations must be fastened with seat belts. They should not be inconvenient because of wearing raincoats. The excuse is not tied to seat belts. Seat belt buckles cannot be randomly connected. 2
Check the device platform, all types of elevated platform guardrail should be complete and reliable, and each gap and loophole must be completed. 3
Thunderstorms and windy weather prohibit outdoor work at high altitudes. 5
Prevention of poisoning and heat stroke Anti-poisoning
In hot summer weather, toxic and harmful gases evaporate and the diffusion rate increases. Operators who come in contact with toxic gas stations are prone to poisonous and toxic gas poisoning.
Employees wear thin clothes and are prone to sweating. Poisonous and harmful substances can easily cause poisoning through the pores. This poisoning begins to show no reaction, but it is very serious once it responds.
In addition, to enter the container to operate, to prevent poisonous and harmful gases, but also to prevent the occurrence of hypoxia suffocation workers, resulting in casualties.
Precautions
1
Strengthen the personal protection awareness of personnel in relevant positions, observe the wind direction, and do a good job of protection against poisonous and poisonous gas poisoning. In particular, workers who directly or indirectly come into contact with toxic and harmful gases must strengthen personal protection and guardianship. 2
When checking maintenance work, wear safety masks such as gas masks, protective gloves, and protective glasses, especially if there are wounds or wounds healed, and avoid contact with toxic substances. The key part of the operation is to perform one person's custody. 3
The treatment of toxic and harmful gases “runs through leaks†to maintain the quality of the site environment. 4
To enter the container operations, it is necessary to study and formulate construction plans, put forward specific safety requirements, formulate detailed safety emergency plans, and adopt practical and feasible safety protection measures to ensure the safety of workers. 5
Before entering the construction of toxic, hazardous, inflammable and explosive mediums, the “Confined Space Operation Certificate†must be handled in accordance with the regulations. Measures such as cleaning, ventilation, sampling analysis, and testing must be taken. Respirator or gas mask should be worn as required during construction. , Strictly enforce safety procedures. Heat stroke
External operators are exposed to high temperatures and are prone to heat stroke. As heat continues to act on the body, the body's heat is difficult to distribute, causing excessive heat storage in the body causing headaches, dizziness, increased body temperature, nausea, and vomiting. This is called heatstroke.
When the heat stroke is severe, it can cause fainting, even if there is no immediate emergency or life-threatening.
Precautions
1
Regular heatstroke cooling products are issued. 2
Try to avoid the high temperature period at noon during the operation. If you really need to work, be prepared to cool the product and limit the operation time. 3
Add water, develop good drinking habits, usually the best drinking time is after the morning, usually pay attention to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits can also add water. 4
Enhanced nutrition: usually can drink tomato soup, bean soup, soy milk, sour plum and so on. 5
Prepare anti-heat medicine, departments and teams are responsible for on-site deployment of sunstroke medications, such as Dan Dan, Shi Di Shui, Huo Xiang Zheng Qi Shui, cool oil and so on. 6
Anti-collapse collapse
During the rainy season, storms often occur, causing collapse of various equipment and building facilities. This not only results in the loss of materials and property, but also causes casualties.
Precautions
1
Before the rainy season, it is necessary to carefully inspect various facilities. The dangerous facilities must be promptly handled, and personnel and equipment must be evacuated to prevent accidents. 2
Do a good job in the safety protection of various equipment, use new equipment, and adopt new technologies. Be sure to carefully study whether it is safe and reliable. 3
During the operation, follow the safety procedures and strictly prohibit illegal operation. 7
Prevent personal injury accidents Personal injury accident
Due to the poor resilience of operators during summer production, the loss of personal protection due to visual and hearing impairments, illegal instruction, illegal operation, and unfavorable quality of facilities and safety measures, it can cause major personal injury and death.
Therefore, prevention of personal injury accidents is a top priority in safety production.
Precautions
1
Strengthen safety education and training for officers in key positions and key positions to improve safety awareness and safety skills. Staff on duty must wear protective labor supplies and utensils correctly. 2
Strict implementation of national security laws and regulations, safety production operating procedures and safe job ticket system, to eliminate illegal operation, illegal command. 3
Strictly review the safety qualifications of equipment and facilities. 4
Strengthen the hazard identification and control of hazard sources and hazardous operations, and formulate practical preventive measures and plans. 5
Strengthen safety inspections, adhere to the three-level inspection system, detect and eliminate hidden accidents in a timely manner, and do preventive work well. 8
Leakage prevention Leakage pollution
If the hazardous chemicals reservoir area is low-lying, and the connection between the rainwater discharge and the system is not perfect, it is necessary to do a good job in the management and prevention of the run-off and leakage systems of the reservoir area.
Precautions
1
We will thoroughly investigate the rain and sewage in the reservoir area and do preventive work. 2
The oil in the entire reservoir area will be cleared in time to avoid causing pollution accidents. 3
Strictly do a good job in the separation and discharge of rain and sewage in the tank area, and control the amount of sewage generated. 4
Prepare leak-proof equipment and supplies during the rainy season. 5
Careful operation, switch in place to prevent pressure and leakage. 6
Various types of valves, meters, etc. should take preventive measures to prevent opening and mistakes and cause leakage, and if necessary, they can be locked and blinded. 7
The tank level must be strictly controlled below the standard line to prevent tanking. Check the accuracy of liquid level and remote transmission to prevent misjudgment. 8
Strengthen the inspection of pipelines without operation, relieve pressure in time, prevent pipeline expansion caused by temperature difference, and cause leakage. The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.
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