According to a sample survey of key enterprises by the China Machinery Industry Federation, new orders in the first eight months of this year increased by 3.8% year-on-year, a significant increase from the same period last year. Due to the small number of new orders, the company is not confident enough about the development situation in the next year, especially the large and medium-sized SMEs are still in a difficult situation. Lighting Pole,Lamp Pole,Solar Street Light Pole,Street Light Pole China Searun Solar Solution Co., Ltd. , https://www.srsolarlights.com
Foreign demand is also not optimistic in the short term. Since the beginning of this year, although the overall growth of the machinery industry has gradually recovered, the situation of a sharp decline in import and export trade has not been curbed. Therefore, for the machinery industry, which accounts for 20% of export delivery value, it is difficult to expect external demand to contribute positively to growth in the short term.
At the same time, under the situation of a sharp decline in the world economy and trade, increased employment pressures in various countries, and fiercer market competition, trade protectionism has intensified, and various trade frictions such as raising tariffs and abusing relief measures have increased dramatically.
External challenges cannot be ignored, and internal contradictions are even more vigilant. Wang Ruixiang, president of the China Machinery Industry Federation, believes that China's machinery industry still has its own industry is not strong, its independent innovation capability is weak, the basic manufacturing level is backward, low-level redundant construction, the added value of product technology is not high, and the industrial concentration is low. Long-term accumulation of structural contradictions such as imperfect industrial chain, unbalanced industrial structure and serious overcapacity. Moreover, based on the objective needs of resource optimization and allocation, industrialized countries are still trying to solidify China into a high-end assembly and low-end processing base for the world's equipment manufacturing industry.
It is precisely because China's machinery industry is still in the extensive development stage, the comprehensive energy consumption per unit of machinery industry is much higher than that of developed countries, but the industrial added value rate is much lower than that of developed countries. Taking the tool industry as an example, China's high-speed steel cutting tools are cheaper than the international market materials, and the price of carbide cutting tools is less than one-third of that in Japan.
"The irrational contradiction of changing the strength of China's machinery industry and changing the product's 'low-end melee and high-end failure' has reached a critical moment," said Wang Ruixiang.
Wang Ruixiang believes that the machinery industry must unremittingly do a good job in industrial restructuring and resolutely curb low-level capacity expansion and "high-level" redundant construction. It is necessary to accelerate the merger and reorganization of enterprises and product upgrading, and form a mainframe production enterprise from single-machine manufacturing to system integration. The specialized parts manufacturing enterprises will develop in the direction of “specialization, precision and speciality†to form complementary advantages and coordinated development. Industrial pattern.
International experience shows that every major crisis is a major reshuffle of the world economy and a historical opportunity for the rise of big powers. "The machinery industry must strive to grasp the new trend of future international industry development, and develop and equipment in low-carbon, energy-saving and environmentally friendly technologies. Product development has occupied the commanding heights of international industry competition." Wang Ruixiang said.
Machine Engineering Union: The mechanical industry pattern is about to face adjustment
Abstract According to the China Federation of Machinery Industry key enterprises sample survey, the first eight months of this year, new orders grew by 3.8%, an increase over last year dropped significantly. Due to the small number of new orders, the company is not confident enough about the development situation in the next year, especially the small and medium-sized small and medium...