Zhou Xiaochuan: Future policies will focus on stabilizing prices and preventing major economic fluctuations

He demanded that major developed countries should issue clear and credible mid-term adjustment strategies as soon as possible to boost market confidence.

On September 24, the 24th Ministerial Meeting of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) was held in Washington, USA. Zhou Xiaochuan, Governor of the Central Bank, pointed out in his speech that at present and in the coming period, China’s economic growth momentum remains strong, but in the short term it also faces the challenges of rapid price rises and high capital inflows. In the future, macroeconomic policies will strive to maintain the general stability of the general price level and prevent major economic fluctuations.

The ministerial meeting mainly discussed issues such as the development situation of the global economy and financial markets, policy challenges, and the reform of the fund organization. Yi Gang, deputy governor of the central bank, also attended the meeting.

"Since the last meeting, the momentum of recovery of the world economy has obviously weakened, and the downside risk of economic operations has increased. There is an urgent need to strengthen global cooperation." Zhou Xiaochuan pointed out in his speech that major developed countries should issue clear and credible mid-term adjustment strategies as soon as possible to boost Market confidence, resisting protectionism. Emerging markets and developing countries should continue to adjust their structure and increase the sustainability of economic growth. The IMF should seize the major contradictions faced by the global economy and provide relevant parties with practical policy recommendations to maintain global economic and financial stability.

When introducing the economic situation in China, Zhou Xiaochuan pointed out that since the beginning of this year, China’s economy has maintained a steady and relatively rapid development. It has continued to shift from excessive growth stimulated by previous policies to autonomous growth in an orderly manner, and trade balance has improved. It is expected that the ratio of current account surplus to GDP will further decline significantly throughout the year. At present and for a period to come, China's economic growth momentum remains strong, but in the short term it also faces the challenges of rapid price rises and high capital inflows. In the future, the Chinese government will further grasp the direction, strength, and pace of macroeconomic policies, handle the relationship between maintaining stable and rapid economic development, adjusting economic structure, and managing inflation expectations, keeping the general price level stable, and preventing the emergence of large economic problems. Fluctuations.

When talking about the reform of the fund organization, Zhou Xiaochuan emphasized that with the spread and deepening of the global financial crisis, the international community has placed more expectations on the role of the Fund. The IMF should start with the root cause of the crisis and adjust the supervision framework and focus. At the same time, the IMF should continue to improve its share and governance structure, promote the entry into force of the 2010 share reform package as soon as possible, and effectively guarantee the source of long-term funds to meet the needs of member states to cope with the crisis. In addition, the IMF should continue to conduct in-depth studies of the internal defects of the international monetary system, promote the diversification of the international reserve currency system, and improve the stability of the currency value, orderly supply, and controllable total amount.

The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund's 2011 annual meeting held during the same period mainly discussed issues such as the current global economic and financial situation, the direction of World Bank and IMF reform, and development issues.

The meeting held that the continuous turmoil in the international financial market has increased the uncertainty and instability of the global economic recovery, and the high levels of fluctuations in commodity prices, especially in food prices, have impacted the world economy. The meeting fully affirmed the important role played by developing countries in the process of global economic recovery and development, expressed concern about the impact of the economic crisis on developing countries’ risk prevention capabilities, and called on the international community to take the necessary measures to promote a balanced, sustainable and inclusive world economy. Growth will promote the early realization of the UN Millennium Development Goals.

The meeting held that employment plays an important role in poverty reduction and development. It requires the World Bank and other international agencies to increase support for employment and calls on the international community to pay attention to gender equality issues in the development process. The meeting supported the World Bank to further promote various reforms in accordance with the principle of openness and transparency.

Chinese Minister of Finance Xie Xuren and Zhou Xiaochuan attended the annual meeting of the Chinese government delegation.

Previously, Governor Zhou Xiaochuan and Vice Governor Yi Gang also attended the 65th annual meeting of the IMF/World Bank, the meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors of the BRICS countries, the dinner of the G20 finance ministers and central bank governors, and G20 Finance and Central Bank Deputy Meeting.

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