Decoration design

2. Color requirements. In addition to affecting the visual environment, indoor colors also directly affect people's emotions and psychology. Scientific use of color is good for work and helps health. The proper color processing can meet the functional requirements and achieve the beauty effect. In addition to observing general color laws, indoor colors also vary with the aesthetics of the times.

3. Light and shadow requirements. Humans love the beauty of nature and often direct the sunlight into the interior to eliminate the darkness and the closedness of the interior, especially the top light and the soft diffuse light, making the interior space more friendly and natural. The transformation of light and shadow makes the interior more colorful and gives people a variety of feelings.

4. Decorative elements. The indispensable building components such as pillars, walls, and the like in the entire interior space are combined with the function and need to be decorated to jointly create a perfect indoor environment. By making full use of the texture characteristics of different decorative materials, you can achieve a variety of interior art effects with different styles, while also reflecting the historical and cultural characteristics of the area.

5. Furnishings. Indoor furniture, carpets, curtains, etc., are all necessities of life, and their styling tends to have furnishings. Most of them play a decorative role. The utility and decoration should be coordinated with each other, and the functions and forms of seeking are unified and changed, so that the interior space is comfortable and full of personality.

6. Greening factors. Greening in interior design is an important means to improve the indoor environment. Indoor planting of flowers and trees, the use of greenery and small items to communicate indoor and outdoor environment, expand the sense of space and beautify the space all play an active role.

II. Basic principles of interior design

1. Interior design must meet the functional requirements

The interior design is based on the purpose of creating a good indoor space environment. The requirements for satisfying people's production, living, work, and rest in the room are placed first. Therefore, the interior design must fully consider the use of functional requirements to make the indoor environment more rational and comfortable. To take into account the laws of people's activities, to deal with spatial relationships, spatial dimensions, and spatial ratios; to rationally deploy furnishings and furniture, to properly address indoor ventilation, lighting, and lighting, and to pay attention to the overall effect of indoor tones.

2. Interior decoration design must meet the spiritual function requirements

In considering the use of functional requirements, interior design must also consider the requirements of mental function (visual reflection of psychological feelings, artistic infections, etc.). The spirit of interior design is to influence people's emotions and even influence people's will and actions. Therefore, we must study the characteristics and laws of people's understanding; study the emotions and will of people; and study the interaction between people and the environment. Designers should use various theories and methods to impact people's emotions and sublimate them to achieve the desired design effect. If the indoor environment can highlight a certain concept and artistic conception, then it will have a strong artistic appeal and better exert its role in spiritual function.

3. Interior decoration design must meet modern technical requirements

The innovation of architectural space is closely related to the innovation of structural modeling. The two should be harmonized and unified, and the full consideration should be given to the image of Sino-American architecture in structural modeling, bringing together art and technology. This requires that interior designers must have the necessary knowledge of the type of structure and be familiar with and master the performance and characteristics of the structural system. Modern interior decoration design places it in the category of modern science and technology. To make interior design better meet the requirements of spiritual function, we must maximize the use of the latest achievements of modern science and technology.

4. Interior decoration design must meet regional characteristics and national style requirements

Due to differences in the regions where people live, geographical and climatic conditions, the habits of different nationalities are not the same as the cultural traditions. There are indeed great differences in architectural styles. China is a multi-ethnic country. The differences in the regional characteristics, national character, customs, and cultural literacy of various ethnic groups make interior design different. Designs should have their own styles and characteristics. We must embody national and regional characteristics to evoke people’s national self-respect and self-confidence.

Three. Interior design points:

The interior space is defined by the enclosure of the floor, wall, and top surface.

Determined the size and shape of the interior space. The purpose of interior decoration is to create a suitable and beautiful indoor environment. The floor and walls of the interior space are the backdrop for people and furniture and furnishings, while the differences in the top surface make the interior space more varied.

(A), base decoration - floor decoration

The basic surface ----- is very important in people's horizons. The ground floor is in contact with people, and the line of sight is near, and it is in dynamic change. It is one of the important factors of interior decoration. Meet the following principles:

1. The base should be harmonized with the overall environment to complement each other and set off the atmosphere.

From the perspective of the overall environmental effect of space, the base should be coordinated with the ceiling and the wall decoration, and at the same time, it should play a role in setting off the interior furniture and furnishings.

2. Pay attention to the division, color, and texture of the ground pattern.

Ground pattern design can be roughly divided into three situations: The first is to emphasize the independent integrity of the pattern itself, such as meeting rooms, using cohesive patterns to show the importance of the meeting. The color should be coordinated with the meeting space to achieve a quiet, focused effect; the second is to emphasize the continuity and rhythm of the pattern, with a certain guidance and regularity, and more for the hall, aisle and common space; third It emphasizes the abstractness of the pattern, freedom, and freedom, and is often used in irregular or layout-free spaces.

3, to meet the floor structure, construction and physical performance needs.

When decorating the base surface, attention should be paid to the structure of the ground floor. Under the premise of ensuring safety, the convenience of construction and construction shall be given. It may not be merely one-sided pursuit of pattern effects, and physical properties such as moisture-proof, waterproof, heat preservation, and heat insulation shall be considered. need.

The forms of the base surface are various and there are many types, such as: wooden floor, block floor, terrazzo floor, plastic floor, concrete floor, etc. The patterns are numerous and colorful, and the design must be consistent with the entire space environment. Complementary to achieve good results.

(b) Wall decoration.

In the scope of indoor vision, the vertical line of sight between the wall and the person is in the most obvious position. At the same time, the wall is the part that people often contact. Therefore, the decoration of the wall has very important significance for the interior design. The following design principles must be met:

1, integrity.

When decorating a wall, it is necessary to fully consider the unity with other parts of the room and to make the wall and the entire space a united whole.

2, physical.

The wall surface has a larger area in the interior space, and the status is more important and the requirements are higher. The requirements for sound insulation, warmth protection, fire prevention, etc. in the interior space are different due to the different nature of the space used, such as the guest rooms, high requirements. Some, while the average unit canteen, requires a lower number.

3, artistic.

In the interior space, the decorative effect of the wall plays an important role in rendering and beautifying the indoor environment. The shape of the wall, the partition pattern, the texture and the interior atmosphere are closely related to each other. In order to create the artistic effect of the interior space, the wall The artistry of the surface itself cannot be ignored.

The choice of wall decoration styles should be based on the above principles. The forms are roughly the following: plastering decoration, veneering decoration, brushing decoration, coil decoration. Focusing on the coil decoration here, with the development of industry, there are more and more coils that can be used to decorate walls, such as: plastic wallpaper, wall cloth, fiberglass cloth, artificial leather, and leather. These materials are characterized by their use. It is widely used, flexible and free, with a wide variety of colors, good texture, convenient construction, moderate prices, and rich and colorful decorative effects. It is a material that is widely used in interior design.

(c) ceiling decoration.

The ceiling is an important part of the interior decoration, and it is also the most varied and attractive interface in the interior space decoration. It has a strong sense of perspective. Through different treatments, the styling of lamps and lanterns can enhance the space appeal and make the top surface rich in shape. Colorful, novel and beautiful.

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